Iran Sanctions Shock: Iran’s rial slid to a record low near 2.02 million per USD as the US prepares an “economic D-Day” with new financial sanctions, deepening pressure from war, inflation, and oil-export constraints. Policy Push in Bangladesh: CPD urged Bangladesh to adopt an integrated reform package, credible budgeting, and stronger institutions to keep the economy on a recovery path after a mixed first-six-month performance. Romania Macro Risks: Romania’s National Bank warned political uncertainty and large budget/trade deficits are weighing on the currency, even as it expects inflation to cool later this year. UK Digital Investment Debate: UK digital infrastructure spending nearly doubled since 2019, but economists question whether AI-driven productivity gains are keeping pace. India Retail Demand: India’s retail sales rose 8% in July, driven by need-based purchases, with store-level demand improving ahead of the festive season. Banking Labor Tension (India): Bank unions announced four strike days in September, demanding implementation of “5 Days Banking” and changes to the PLI scheme. Climate Cost (Germany): Greenpeace estimates extreme heat and drought cost Germany at least €36bn, hitting crops, health, and productivity. Cross-Border Business (Malaysia/Thailand): Kedah and Thailand’s Trang chambers launched B2B networking to boost tourism and halal spillovers. Corporate Updates: Tata Capital signed an MoU with Japan’s Resona Bank; Gogoro reported Q2 results with improving margins and cash flow.